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Tri-colouring a Triangular Grid

 Published on Friday, 11th April 2008, 05:00 pm and solved by 2837
Difficulty: Level 17 [43%]

Problem 189

Consider the following configuration of $64$ triangles:

We wish to colour the interior of each triangle with one of three colours: red, green or blue, so that no two neighbouring triangles have the same colour. Such a colouring shall be called valid. Here, two triangles are said to be neighbouring if they share an edge.
Note: if they only share a vertex, then they are not neighbours.

For example, here is a valid colouring of the above grid:

A colouring $C^\prime$ which is obtained from a colouring $C$ by rotation or reflection is considered distinct from $C$ unless the two are identical.

How many distinct valid colourings are there for the above configuration?



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